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精神分裂症和神经症的出生季节

Season of birth in schizophrenia and neurosis.

作者信息

Hare E H

出版信息

Am J Psychiatry. 1975 Nov;132(11):1168-71. doi: 10.1176/ajp.132.11.1168.

DOI:10.1176/ajp.132.11.1168
PMID:1166894
Abstract

National studies in Scandinavia and in England and Wales have shown that schizophrenic patients are born significantly more often in the early months of the year than would be expected from comparison with the general population. The author examines additional evidence from England and Wales and discusses possible sources of technical error. Although there is currently no evidence of a causal association between season of birth and schizophrenia, he suggests that this possibility should be given consideration.

摘要

斯堪的纳维亚半岛以及英格兰和威尔士的全国性研究表明,与普通人群相比,精神分裂症患者在一年中较早月份出生的比例要高得多。作者研究了来自英格兰和威尔士的更多证据,并讨论了可能的技术误差来源。尽管目前没有证据表明出生季节与精神分裂症之间存在因果关系,但他建议应考虑这种可能性。

相似文献

1
Season of birth in schizophrenia and neurosis.精神分裂症和神经症的出生季节
Am J Psychiatry. 1975 Nov;132(11):1168-71. doi: 10.1176/ajp.132.11.1168.
2
Season of birth and Schneider-oriented diagnosis of schizophrenia, "neurosis" and psychopathy.
Arch Psychiatr Nervenkr (1970). 1976 Dec 31;223(1):69-75. doi: 10.1007/BF00367454.
3
Variations in the seasonal distribution of births of psychotic patients in England and Wales.英格兰和威尔士精神病患者出生季节分布的变化。
Br J Psychiatry. 1978 Feb;132:155-8. doi: 10.1192/bjp.132.2.155.
4
Mental disorder and season of birth.精神障碍与出生季节
Nature. 1973 Feb 16;241(5390):480. doi: 10.1038/241480a0.
5
The age-distribution of schizophrenia and neurosis: findings in a national sample.精神分裂症和神经症的年龄分布:全国样本的研究结果。
Br J Psychiatry. 1971 Oct;119(551):445-8. doi: 10.1192/bjp.119.551.445.
6
The season of birth of schizophrenic, neurotic and psychiatrically normal twins.精神分裂症患者、神经症患者及精神正常的双胞胎的出生季节。
Br J Psychiatry. 1982 Aug;141:186-90. doi: 10.1192/bjp.141.2.186.
7
A relation between seasonal temperature and the birth rate of schizophrenic patients.季节性温度与精神分裂症患者出生率之间的关系。
Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1981 Apr;63(4):396-405. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1981.tb00687.x.
8
Mental disorder and season of birth--a southern hemisphere study.精神障碍与出生季节——一项南半球研究。
Br J Psychiatry. 1976 Oct;129:355-61. doi: 10.1192/bjp.129.4.355.
9
Prenatal exposure to influenza and the development of schizophrenia: is the effect confined to females?
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Exposure to sunlight, vitamin D and schizophrenia.阳光照射、维生素D与精神分裂症
Schizophr Res. 2002 Apr 1;54(3):193-8. doi: 10.1016/s0920-9964(01)00264-x.

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Functional abnormalities of striatum are related to the season-specific effect on schizophrenia.纹状体的功能异常与精神分裂症的季节性影响有关。
Brain Imaging Behav. 2021 Oct;15(5):2347-2355. doi: 10.1007/s11682-020-00430-3. Epub 2021 Jan 4.
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Season of birth and depression in adulthood: Revisiting historical forerunner evidence for in-utero effects.成年期的出生季节与抑郁症:重新审视子宫内影响的历史先驱证据。
SSM Popul Health. 2018 Mar 31;4:307-316. doi: 10.1016/j.ssmph.2018.03.008. eCollection 2018 Apr.
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Abnormal seasonality of schizophrenic births. A specific finding?
精神分裂症患者出生的异常季节性。一个特定的发现?
Eur Arch Psychiatry Neurol Sci. 1987;236(6):333-42. doi: 10.1007/BF00377422.
4
Seasonality of birth in schizophrenia. An insufficient stratification of control population?精神分裂症的出生季节性。对照人群的分层是否不足?
Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 1989 Sep;24(5):266-70. doi: 10.1007/BF01788969.
5
Season of birth and Schneider-oriented diagnosis of schizophrenia, "neurosis" and psychopathy.
Arch Psychiatr Nervenkr (1970). 1976 Dec 31;223(1):69-75. doi: 10.1007/BF00367454.
6
The power of a test for seasonality.季节性检验的功效。
Br J Prev Soc Med. 1977 Jun;31(2):137-40. doi: 10.1136/jech.31.2.137.
7
Seasonal variation in admissions of psychiatric patients and its relation to seasonal variation in their births.精神病患者入院情况的季节性变化及其与出生季节变化的关系。
J Epidemiol Community Health (1978). 1978 Mar;32(1):47-52. doi: 10.1136/jech.32.1.47.