Fogelholm R, Heiskanen O, Waltimo O
J Neurosurg. 1975 Jan;42(1):43-6. doi: 10.3171/jns.1975.42.1.0043.
The relationship of age to clinical and pathological findings was analyzed in 109 adult patients operated on because of chronic subdural hematoma. A well-formed membrane on the inner and outer surface of the hematoma was used as the criterion for chronicity of the hematoma. Younger patients had more evidence of increased intracranial pressure; older patients had more evidence of mental deterioration and pyramidal tract lesions. The interval from trauma to operation was shorter in the young patients. The thickness of the hematoma as measured from angiograms increased with the age of the patient. The cause of this difference is discussed.
对109例因慢性硬膜下血肿接受手术的成年患者的年龄与临床及病理表现之间的关系进行了分析。血肿内、外表面形成良好的包膜被用作血肿慢性化的标准。较年轻的患者有更多颅内压升高的证据;老年患者有更多精神衰退和锥体束损害的证据。年轻患者从创伤到手术的间隔时间较短。根据血管造影测量的血肿厚度随患者年龄增加而增加。对这种差异的原因进行了讨论。