克服原始(抗原)罪。
Overcoming original (antigenic) sin.
作者信息
Anderson D E, Carlos M P, Nguyen L, Torres J V
机构信息
School of Medicine, University of California-Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
出版信息
Clin Immunol. 2001 Nov;101(2):152-7. doi: 10.1006/clim.2001.5114.
Original antigenic sin describes a phenomenon in which the antibody response elicited in an individual after a secondary viral infection reacts more strongly to the viral variant that originally infected the individual. As T helper cells play critical roles in promoting antibody responses, a similar phenomenon may hold true for T helper cell responses. This concept is particularly relevant to the development of vaccines against viruses such as human immunodeficiency virus and hepatitis C virus, in which myriad viral variants are present throughout the human population. We have compared the effects of priming the immune system with a single peptide epitope or with a cocktail of related peptides based on the epitope. Our data demonstrate that immunization with multiple peptide variants expands a more broadly reactive and durable T helper cell response than does immunization with a single peptide. This vaccine strategy may circumvent original antigenic sin.
原始抗原罪描述了一种现象,即在个体受到二次病毒感染后引发的抗体反应,对最初感染该个体的病毒变体反应更为强烈。由于辅助性T细胞在促进抗体反应中起关键作用,类似现象可能也适用于辅助性T细胞反应。这一概念与针对人类免疫缺陷病毒和丙型肝炎病毒等病毒的疫苗开发尤为相关,在整个人口中存在无数病毒变体。我们比较了用单个肽表位或基于该表位的相关肽混合物启动免疫系统的效果。我们的数据表明,与用单个肽免疫相比,用多种肽变体免疫可扩大更具广泛反应性和持久性的辅助性T细胞反应。这种疫苗策略可能规避原始抗原罪。