Smulewicz J J, Clemett A R
Am J Dig Dis. 1975 Mar;20(3):274-9. doi: 10.1007/BF01070730.
We report 2 cases of torsion of the wandering spleen that illustrate the roentgenologic features of this unusual condition. These are an abdominal mass, usually in the left flank of pelvis; absence of the splenic shadow beneath the left diaphragm; extrinsic compression of the colon at the level of the phrenicocoloc ligaments by the elongated splenic pedicle; and evidence of splenic vein occlusion, as indicated by gastric varices in the absence of esophageal varices. A combination of these findings should permit diagnosis or lead to angiographic or isotopic studies to confirm the presence of a wandering spleen.
我们报告2例游走脾扭转病例,以说明这种罕见病症的放射学特征。这些特征包括:腹部肿块,通常位于盆腔左侧;左膈下无脾影;伸长的脾蒂在膈结肠韧带水平对结肠造成外在压迫;以及脾静脉闭塞的证据,表现为无食管静脉曲张时出现胃静脉曲张。这些发现综合起来应有助于诊断,或促使进行血管造影或同位素检查以确认游走脾的存在。