Detmold W, Melnitchouk W, Negele J W, Renner D B, Thomas A W
Special Research Centre for the Subatomic Structure of Matter, and Department of Physics and Mathematical Physics, Adelaide University, Adelaide 5005 Australia.
Phys Rev Lett. 2001 Oct 22;87(17):172001. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.87.172001. Epub 2001 Oct 3.
We present the resolution of a long-standing discrepancy between the moments of parton distributions calculated from lattice QCD and their experimental values. We propose a simple extrapolation formula for the moments of the nonsinglet quark distribution u-d, as a function of quark mass, which embodies the general constraints imposed by the chiral symmetry of QCD. The inclusion of the leading nonanalytic behavior leads to an excellent description of both the lattice data and the experimental values of the moments.
我们展示了从格点量子色动力学(lattice QCD)计算出的部分子分布矩与其实验值之间长期存在的差异的解决方案。我们提出了一个关于非单态夸克分布u - d的矩的简单外推公式,它是夸克质量的函数,体现了量子色动力学手征对称性所施加的一般约束。包含主导的非解析行为能够对格点数据和矩的实验值都给出出色的描述。