Barton M D
Anesth Analg. 1975 May-Jun;54(3):376-80. doi: 10.1213/00000539-197505000-00031.
Sixty-seven aspirin-sensitive asthmatic patients underwent a total of 89 operative procedures. Wheezing with induction, intraoperative tachycardia and arrhythmias, and postoperative wheezing were the major problems in their anesthetic course. Wheezing was encountered despite various induction technics. Preoperative steroids, aminophylline, and ephedrine appeared necessary for surgical preparation, but the presence of aminophylline and ephedrine predisposed to tachycardia under anesthesia. The appearance of mild preoperative wheezing allows the prediction of postoperative wheezing in a significant number of patients.
67例阿司匹林敏感型哮喘患者共接受了89次手术。诱导期喘息、术中心动过速和心律失常以及术后喘息是其麻醉过程中的主要问题。尽管采用了各种诱导技术,仍出现了喘息。术前使用类固醇、氨茶碱和麻黄碱似乎是手术准备所必需的,但氨茶碱和麻黄碱的存在易导致麻醉下心动过速。术前出现轻度喘息可在相当数量的患者中预测术后喘息。