Beltran J, Shankman S
Department of Radiology, Maimonides Medical Center, Brooklyn, New York 11219, USA.
Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am. 2001 Aug;9(3):553-66, xi.
MR imaging is frequently used to evaluate patients with ankle and foot pain, with or without a relationship to trauma or other known clinical outcomes. Abnormal signal intensity of the bone marrow is the common denominator of all entities described in this article, including bone contusion, fractures, osteonecrosis, transient osteoporosis, and reflex sympathetic dystrophy. Specific MR imaging features in association with the available clinical and radiographic findings can be helpful not only to supply an accurate diagnosis but also to provide valuable information for staging and proper management of the condition.
磁共振成像(MR成像)常用于评估踝关节和足部疼痛的患者,无论是否与创伤或其他已知临床结果相关。骨髓信号强度异常是本文所述所有病症的共同特征,包括骨挫伤、骨折、骨坏死、暂时性骨质疏松和反射性交感神经营养不良。结合现有的临床和影像学检查结果的特定MR成像特征不仅有助于做出准确诊断,还可为疾病分期和恰当治疗提供有价值的信息。