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关于吸烟、健康与公正社会的论述:过去、现在以及旧事重现?

Discourses of smoking, health, and the just society: yesterday, today, and the return of the same?

作者信息

Palladino P

机构信息

Department of History, Lancaster University, UK.

出版信息

Soc Hist Med. 2001 Aug;14(2):313-35. doi: 10.1093/shm/14.2.313.

Abstract

This paper locates the political impact of Bernie Ecclestone's controversial donation to the Labour Party, just before its election to government in 1997, in a recurrent concern among British socialists about the relationship between smoking, health, and the just society. It does so by turning to an earlier episode in the history of British socialism, specifically to Horace Joules' political agitation from 1951 onward, within the Socialist Medical Association, advisory committees to the Ministry of Health, and the British popular and medical press, for government action against smoking. The argument is that the association of concerns over smoking, health and the making of a just society is rooted in aspirations to Christian community that were and continue to be fundamentally important in the development of British socialism. Smoking has been viewed and continues to be viewed as incompatible with this understanding of community because it is the ultimate consumer good, refractory to any discourse of utility and responsibility.

摘要

本文将伯尼·埃克莱斯顿在1997年工党竞选执政前夕向该党提供的有争议捐款所产生的政治影响,置于英国社会主义者长期以来对吸烟、健康与公正社会之间关系的关注之中。文章通过回顾英国社会主义历史上的一个早期事件来做到这一点,具体而言,是回顾霍勒斯·朱尔斯从1951年起在社会主义医学协会、卫生部咨询委员会以及英国大众媒体和医学媒体上进行的政治鼓动,以促使政府采取控烟行动。其论点是,对吸烟、健康与公正社会的关注之间的关联,植根于对基督教社区的向往,这种向往在英国社会主义的发展过程中过去是、现在仍然是至关重要的。吸烟一直被视为且仍然被视为与这种对社区的理解不相容,因为它是终极消费品,不受任何关于效用和责任的论述的影响。

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