Miaskowski C
Department of Physiological Nursing, University of California, 2 Kirkham St, Room N 611Y, Box 0610, San Francisco, CA 94143-0610, USA.
Pain Manag Nurs. 2001 Mar;2(1):7-12. doi: 10.1053/jpmn.2001.22437.
Both retrospective and prospective methods can be used to evaluate the quality of cancer pain management in the outpatient setting. Retrospective evaluations of the quality of cancer pain management in the outpatient setting provide benchmark data that can be used to change clinical practice for groups of patients or for specific types of cancer pain problems. Prospective evaluations of the quality of cancer pain management with patient diaries in the outpatient/home care setting can help clinicians do "real-time" evaluations and modify the pain management plan for individual patients. This report provides practical suggestions for evaluating the quality of cancer pain management in the outpatient setting.
回顾性和前瞻性方法均可用于评估门诊环境中癌症疼痛管理的质量。对门诊环境中癌症疼痛管理质量的回顾性评估可提供基准数据，这些数据可用于改变针对患者群体或特定类型癌症疼痛问题的临床实践。在门诊/家庭护理环境中使用患者日记对癌症疼痛管理质量进行前瞻性评估，可帮助临床医生进行“实时”评估，并针对个体患者修改疼痛管理计划。本报告为评估门诊环境中癌症疼痛管理的质量提供了实用建议。
