Management of osteoporotic vertebral fracture pain.

Osteoporosis is an increasingly prevalent, chronic metabolic bone disease that can cause fractures of the distal radius, hip, and spine. Spinal fractures are the most common, and often the most debilitating, of osteoporotic fractures. Early recognition of these painful fractures can help to ease the burden. A variety of modalities can be used to manage vertebral fractures during both the acute and chronic stages. Nurses must be aware of the potential for osteoporosis to cause acute and chronic back pain. They can play an important role in early detection and appropriate pain management of patients with osteoporotic vertebral fractures.