Borlase G
Oral Health Unit, Middlemore Hospital, P O Box 93311, Otahuhu, Auckland, New Zealand.
Ann R Australas Coll Dent Surg. 2000 Oct;15:75-9.
Several methods are available to reconstruct the maxilla after trauma, surgical resection of a tumour or as the result of congenital malformations. For a successful restoration the patient must feel that they can socialize without impediment, they must have acceptable speech, dental appearance and satisfactory oral function. Techniques include placement of an obturator and/or surgical reconstruction with local or free flaps followed by an implant-supported restoration. This presentation aims to demonstrate the advantages and disadvantages of various techniques in providing patients with a functional and aesthetic restoration of the maxillary arch, after surgical resection, for removal of tumours. Surgical techniques for improving the placement and outcome of obturators are discussed. Results from a patient assessment of obturator function is presented, demonstrating the successful use of obturators in patients treated at the Combined Head and Neck Clinic, ORL Department, Greenlane Hospital.
有几种方法可用于在创伤、肿瘤手术切除后或先天性畸形导致上颌骨缺损时进行上颌骨重建。为了成功修复,患者必须感觉自己能够无障碍地社交,必须拥有可接受的语音、牙齿外观和令人满意的口腔功能。技术包括放置阻塞器和/或使用局部或游离皮瓣进行手术重建,随后进行种植体支持的修复。本报告旨在展示各种技术在为肿瘤切除术后的患者提供上颌牙弓功能和美学修复方面的优缺点。讨论了改善阻塞器放置和效果的手术技术。展示了患者对阻塞器功能评估的结果,证明了阻塞器在格林莱恩医院耳鼻喉科头颈联合诊所治疗的患者中的成功应用。