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迈向癌症的反义寡核苷酸疗法:处于临床开发阶段的ISIS化合物

Toward antisense oligonucleotide therapy for cancer: ISIS compounds in clinical development.

作者信息

Holmlund J T, Monia B P, Kwoh T J, Dorr F A

机构信息

ISIS Pharmaceuticals Inc, Carlsbad, CA 92008, USA.

出版信息

Curr Opin Mol Ther. 1999 Jun;1(3):372-85.

PMID:11713802
Abstract

Antisense oligonucleotides offer the promise of therapeutic effect with few toxic effects, by virtue of their high selectivity. Preclinical studies have provided evidence of antisense effects in vitro and in vivo, and phase I clinical trials have demonstrated safety, feasibility and activity of antisense oligonucleotides for the treatment of cancer. This review summarizes the status of development of three anticancer antisense oligonucleotides from ISIS Pharmaceuticals.

摘要

反义寡核苷酸凭借其高选择性,有望产生治疗效果且副作用极少。临床前研究已提供了体外和体内反义效应的证据,并且I期临床试验已证明反义寡核苷酸用于癌症治疗的安全性、可行性和有效性。本综述总结了ISIS制药公司三种抗癌反义寡核苷酸的研发状况。

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Toward antisense oligonucleotide therapy for cancer: ISIS compounds in clinical development.迈向癌症的反义寡核苷酸疗法:处于临床开发阶段的ISIS化合物
Curr Opin Mol Ther. 1999 Jun;1(3):372-85.
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Technology evaluation: ISIS-3521.技术评估:ISIS - 3521
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Phase I Trial of ISIS 5132, an antisense oligonucleotide inhibitor of c-raf-1, administered by 24-hour weekly infusion to patients with advanced cancer.ISIS 5132(一种c-raf-1反义寡核苷酸抑制剂)对晚期癌症患者进行每周24小时静脉输注的I期试验。
Clin Cancer Res. 2001 May;7(5):1214-20.
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Phase II randomized study of ISIS 3521 and ISIS 5132 in patients with locally advanced or metastatic colorectal cancer: a National Cancer Institute of Canada clinical trials group study.ISIS 3521与ISIS 5132用于局部晚期或转移性结直肠癌患者的II期随机研究:加拿大国家癌症研究所临床试验组研究
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Phase I clinical and pharmacokinetic study of protein kinase C-alpha antisense oligonucleotide ISIS 3521 administered in combination with 5-fluorouracil and leucovorin in patients with advanced cancer.蛋白激酶C-α反义寡核苷酸ISIS 3521联合5-氟尿嘧啶和亚叶酸钙用于晚期癌症患者的I期临床及药代动力学研究。
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Inhibition of growth of human tumor cell lines in nude mice by an antisense of oligonucleotide inhibitor of protein kinase C-alpha expression.蛋白激酶C-α表达的反义寡核苷酸抑制剂对裸鼠人肿瘤细胞系生长的抑制作用
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A phase I trial of c-Raf kinase antisense oligonucleotide ISIS 5132 administered as a continuous intravenous infusion in patients with advanced cancer.一项针对晚期癌症患者的I期试验,以持续静脉输注方式给予c-Raf激酶反义寡核苷酸ISIS 5132。
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Antisense therapy directed to protein kinase C-alpha (Affinitak, LY900003/ISIS 3521): potential role in breast cancer.
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