Vesterqvist O, Reeves R A
Clinical Laboratory, Pharmaceutical Research Institute, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Three Hamilton Health Place, Hamilton, NJ 08690, USA.
Curr Hypertens Rep. 2001 Dec;3 Suppl 2:S22-7. doi: 10.1007/s11906-001-0103-x.
Vasopeptidase inhibition is a new concept in blood pressure management. A single molecule simultaneously inhibits two enzymes that regulate cardiovascular function: neutral endopeptidase (NEP) and angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE)[1]. Development of vasopeptidase inhibitors stemmed from the need for new and more efficacious antihypertensive agents that not only reduce blood pressure but also treat hypertension as part of a larger syndrome involving endothelial dysfunction [2]. By inhibiting NEP and ACE, vasopeptidase inhibitors enhance the natriuretic peptide and kallikrein-kinin systems and inhibit the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system. This article outlines the pharmacodynamic effects of the vasopeptidase inhibitor omapatrilat on biomarkers of NEP and ACE activity in humans.
血管肽酶抑制是血压管理中的一个新概念。单一分子可同时抑制两种调节心血管功能的酶:中性内肽酶(NEP)和血管紧张素转换酶(ACE)[1]。血管肽酶抑制剂的研发源于对新型、更有效抗高血压药物的需求,这类药物不仅能降低血压,还能作为涉及内皮功能障碍的更大综合征的一部分来治疗高血压[2]。通过抑制NEP和ACE,血管肽酶抑制剂增强利钠肽和激肽释放酶 - 激肽系统,并抑制肾素 - 血管紧张素 - 醛固酮系统。本文概述了血管肽酶抑制剂奥美帕替拉对人体NEP和ACE活性生物标志物的药效学作用。