台湾地区与身体暴力或自杀未遂相关的情绪障碍患者的血清胆固醇水平
Serum cholesterol levels in mood disorders associated with physical violence or suicide attempts in Taiwanese.
作者信息
Huang T L
机构信息
Department of Psychiatry, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, 123, Ta-Pei Road, Niaosung, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, R.O.C.
出版信息
Chang Gung Med J. 2001 Sep;24(9):563-8.
BACKGROUND
Many previous studies have discussed the relationships between serum cholesterol levels and depression, violence and suicide in Western countries. In this paper, the relationships between serum cholesterol levels and mood disorders, physical violence and suicide attempts in Taiwanese psychiatric inpatients were reported.
METHODS
A review of medical charts over a 1-year period was carried out in a population of 213 Taiwanese psychiatric inpatients that included 61 patients with affective disorders. The collected data included age, body weight, height, and serum cholesterol levels.
RESULTS
There were no significant differences in the serum cholesterol levels between patients with mania and major depression, between patients with and without physical violence, or between patients who had and had not made a suicide attempt using analysis of covariance after age or body mass index adjustment.
CONCLUSION
Due to the limitations of case numbers and study methods, the results need to be further clarified with larger numbers of patients and in controlled studies.
背景
此前许多研究探讨了西方国家血清胆固醇水平与抑郁、暴力及自杀之间的关系。本文报告了台湾地区精神科住院患者血清胆固醇水平与情绪障碍、身体暴力及自杀未遂之间的关系。
方法
对213名台湾地区精神科住院患者（其中包括61名情感障碍患者）进行了为期1年的病历回顾。收集的数据包括年龄、体重、身高和血清胆固醇水平。
结果
在调整年龄或体重指数后，使用协方差分析，躁狂症患者与重度抑郁症患者之间、有身体暴力行为的患者与无身体暴力行为的患者之间、有自杀未遂行为的患者与无自杀未遂行为的患者之间，血清胆固醇水平均无显著差异。
结论
由于病例数量和研究方法的局限性，需要通过更多患者和对照研究进一步阐明结果。
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