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BLOCH-Nordsieck violation in spontaneously broken Abelian theories.

作者信息

Ciafaloni M, Ciafaloni P, Comelli D

机构信息

CERN, Geneva, Switzerland.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2001 Nov 19;87(21):211802. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.87.211802. Epub 2001 Nov 1.

DOI:10.1103/PhysRevLett.87.211802
PMID:11736331
Abstract

We point out that, in a spontaneously broken U(1) gauge theory, inclusive processes, whose primary particles are mass eigenstates that do not coincide with the gauge eigenstates, are not free of infrared logarithms. The charge mixing allowed by symmetry breaking and the ensuing Bloch-Nordsieck violation are here analyzed in a few relevant cases and in particular for processes initiated by longitudinal gauge bosons. Of particular interest is the example of weak hypercharge in the standard model where, in addition, left-right mixing effects arise in transversely polarized fermion beams.

摘要

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