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来自相位涨落的代数费米液体:“拓扑”费米子、涡旋“贝里子”以及铜酸盐超导体的量子电动力学3理论。

Algebraic Fermi liquid from phase fluctuations: "topological" fermions, vortex "berryons," and QED3 theory of cuprate superconductors.

作者信息

Franz M, Tesanović Z

机构信息

Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2001 Dec 17;87(25):257003. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.87.257003. Epub 2001 Dec 3.

Abstract

Within the phase fluctuation model for the pseudogap state of cuprate superconductors we identify a novel statistical "Berry phase" interaction between the nodal quasiparticles and fluctuating vortex-antivortex excitations. The effective action describing this model assumes the form of an anisotropic Euclidean quantum electrodynamics in (2+1) dimensions (QED (3)) and naturally generates non-Fermi liquid behavior for its fermionic excitations. The doping axis in the x -T phase diagram emerges as a quantum critical line which regulates the low energy fermiology.

摘要

在铜酸盐超导体赝能隙态的相位涨落模型中,我们识别出节点准粒子与波动的涡旋 - 反涡旋激发之间一种新型的统计“贝里相位”相互作用。描述该模型的有效作用量呈现为(2 + 1)维各向异性欧几里得量子电动力学(QED(3))的形式,并自然地为其费米子激发产生非费米液体行为。x - T相图中的掺杂轴表现为一条调节低能费米子学的量子临界线。

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