Matula C, Schoeggl A
Neurosurgical Department, University of Vienna, Austria.
Stereotact Funct Neurosurg. 2000;75(2-3):142-6. doi: 10.1159/000048396.
Not only the pathology but also the neurosurgical procedure itself can lead to an impairment of cerebral structures. This may cause neurological symptoms like confusion, disorientation or cognitive deficits which have hardly been noticed until now. Neuroprotective substances can help to reduce this. As an example of the effectiveness, based on our own experiences and international trials, two different medical drugs, Nimodipine and Cerebrolysin, are presented. In conclusion one has to realize that nowadays neurosurgeons have to focus their interest more and more to neuroprotective adjuvant treatment possibilities.
不仅病理学，神经外科手术本身也可能导致脑结构受损。这可能会引发如意识模糊、定向障碍或认知缺陷等神经症状，而这些症状至今几乎未被注意到。神经保护物质有助于减轻这种情况。基于我们自己的经验和国际试验，作为有效性的一个例子，介绍了两种不同的药物，尼莫地平和脑蛋白水解物。总之，人们必须认识到，如今神经外科医生必须越来越多地关注神经保护辅助治疗的可能性。
