沙特阿拉伯东部地区ABO血型的频率。

Frequency of ABO blood groups in the Eastern region of Saudi Arabia.

作者信息

Bashwari L A, Al-Mulhim A A, Ahmad M S, Ahmed M A

机构信息

Department of Pathology, King Fahd Hospital of the University Al-Khobar, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Saudi Med J. 2001 Nov;22(11):1008-12.

PMID:11744976

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To document the frequency of the ABO and Rhesus blood groups in Saudi male donors, and to compare our results with the results of other studies in the Kingdom and elsewhere.

METHODS

This study included a total of 57396 male potential blood donors; 19496 blood donors between the years 1985-1989 (referred to as first period of study) and 37700 blood donors between the years 1995-1999 (2nd period). The blood donors were Saudis, coming to donate blood for various reasons to the Blood Bank Department of King Fahd Hospital of the University, Al-Khobar, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. ABO and Rhesus blood groups from 200 Saudi females were also determined. The frequency of ABO blood groups and Rhesus status were calculated separately.

RESULTS

Our results revealed the most common blood group was O, (52%) during the first period of study and likewise the most common blood group (51%) during the 2nd period. The lowest blood group frequency was AB (4%) and (4%) during the first and 2nd period. Rhesus positive blood donors comprised 93% and Rhesus-negative donors were 7% during the first period, while they amounted to 91.5% and 8% during the 2nd period. Overall frequency of ABO and Rhesus blood groups during the 2 periods were the following: O-positive 48% and 46%; A-positive 24% and 24.5%; B-positive, 17% and 17%; AB positive 4% and 4%; O negative 4% and 5%; A negative 2% and 2%; B-negative 1% and 2%; and AB negative, 0.23% and 0.32%. Comparison of our results with the other studies from the Kingdom and other nationalities is also presented.

CONCLUSION

Our results show that the most frequent blood group in Saudis is O-positive. Blood group A is observed at a lower frequency relative to values from Western populations, whereas a significant increase in blood group B combined with a slight increase in blood group AB was recorded. Knowledge of the frequencies of the different blood groups in Saudi Arabia is very important for Blood Banks and transfusion service policies. Knowledge of blood group phenotype distribution is also important for clinical studies (for example disease association), as well as for population studies.

摘要

目的

记录沙特男性献血者的ABO和Rh血型频率，并将我们的结果与沙特及其他地区的其他研究结果进行比较。

方法

本研究共纳入57396名男性潜在献血者；19496名献血者来自1985 - 1989年（称为研究的第一阶段），37700名献血者来自1995 - 1999年（第二阶段）。这些献血者均为沙特人，出于各种原因前来沙特阿拉伯胡拜尔法赫德国王大学医院血库部门献血。还测定了200名沙特女性的ABO和Rh血型。分别计算ABO血型和Rh血型的频率。

结果

我们的结果显示，在研究的第一阶段最常见的血型是O型（52%），在第二阶段同样是最常见的血型（51%）。血型频率最低的是AB型，在第一阶段和第二阶段均为（4%）。Rh阳性献血者在第一阶段占93%，Rh阴性献血者占7%，而在第二阶段分别为91.5%和8%。两个阶段ABO和Rh血型的总体频率如下：O型阳性48%和46%；A型阳性24%和24.5%；B型阳性17%和17%；AB型阳性4%和4%；O型阴性4%和5%；A型阴性2%和2%；B型阴性1%和2%；AB型阴性0.23%和0.32%。还将我们的结果与沙特及其他国家的其他研究进行了比较。