Pafnote M, Vaida I, Luchian O
Physiologie. 1979 Apr-Jun;16(2):129-31.
Maximum oxygen consumption was determined by the indirect method (with submaximal effort) in 155 forestry workers, 120 miners, 240 tool manufacturers (turners, planers etc.), 75 control-board operators. Differences were found according both to age and occupation. Variance analysis showed that age had a greater impact (F = 68) than occupation (F = 20). The highest values were recorded in foresters (57 -- 39 ml/kg/min depending on age). In miners the average values were 49 -- 35 ml/kg/min, while toolmakers and pannel operators showed maximum oxygen consumption of 45 -- 32 ml/kg/min, VO2 being nearly the same in both groups of occupation for the respective groups of age. Values of 50 ml/kg/min or above were found in 88% of 20 -- 29 year -old foresters and in 54% of the miners, while in toolmakers and in pannel operators such vales of VO2 were found only in 37% and 27% respectively, of the cases.
采用间接法(次极量运动)测定了155名林业工人、120名矿工、240名工具制造商(车工、刨工等)和75名控制台操作员的最大耗氧量。结果发现,最大耗氧量在年龄和职业方面均存在差异。方差分析表明,年龄的影响(F = 68)大于职业的影响(F = 20)。林业工人的最大耗氧量最高(根据年龄不同,为57 - 39毫升/千克/分钟)。矿工的平均值为49 - 35毫升/千克/分钟,而工具制造商和控制台操作员的最大耗氧量为45 - 32毫升/千克/分钟,在各年龄组中,这两个职业组的最大耗氧量几乎相同。在20 - 29岁的林业工人中,88%的人最大耗氧量值达到或超过50毫升/千克/分钟,矿工中的这一比例为54%,而在工具制造商和控制台操作员中,最大耗氧量达到这一水平的比例分别仅为37%和27%。