Kim H S, Lund G B, Venbrux A C
Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Sciences, Interventional Radiology Division, The Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, 600 North Wolfe St., Blalock 545, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.
Tech Vasc Interv Radiol. 2001 Sep;4(3):153-71. doi: 10.1016/s1089-2516(01)90022-8.
Percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography and percutaneous biliary drainage are generally routine procedures in the majority of patients. However, when difficult clinical situations arise, advanced techniques for achieving biliary access may be required. Several advanced techniques for drainage are discussed.
经皮肝穿刺胆管造影术和经皮胆道引流术对大多数患者来说通常是常规操作。然而，当出现复杂的临床情况时，可能需要采用先进的技术来实现胆道通路。本文讨论了几种先进的引流技术。
