Kroll N E, Rocha D A, Yonelinas A P, Baynes K, Frederick C
Department of Psychology, University of California, Davis, CA 95616-8686, USA.
Brain Cogn. 2001 Dec;47(3):564-9. doi: 10.1006/brcg.2001.1330.
Word fragment completion performance was examined for items that were presented in the same or different letter case at study and test. During the study phase words and nonwords were presented at central fixation, then during the test phase a divided visual field technique was used in which word fragments were presented briefly to the right hemisphere (left visual field) or the left hemisphere (right visual field). Previous research using the word stem completion task indicated that only the right hemisphere was sensitive to case changes in words from study to test. In contrast, the current results indicate that in the fragment completion task the priming effects for the test items presented to either hemisphere were greater when the fragments were in the same compared to different letter case at study and test. These results indicate that both hemispheres are capable of supporting form-specific visual implicit memory.
针对在学习和测试时以相同或不同字母大小写呈现的项目,研究了词片段完成任务。在学习阶段,单词和非单词呈现在中央注视点,然后在测试阶段,使用了一种半视野技术,其中词片段短暂呈现给右半球(左视野)或左半球(右视野)。先前使用词干完成任务的研究表明,只有右半球对从学习到测试的单词大小写变化敏感。相比之下,当前结果表明,在片段完成任务中,当学习和测试时片段的字母大小写相同时,呈现给任一半球的测试项目的启动效应要大于字母大小写不同时。这些结果表明,两个半球都能够支持形式特定的视觉内隐记忆。