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[甲状腺功能亢进大鼠神经肌肉功能的年龄相关特征]

[Age-related features of neuromuscular function in rats with hyperthyroidism].

作者信息

Nerush P O, Makiĭ Ie A, Rodyns'kyĭ O H

机构信息

Dnepropetrovsk State Medical Academy, Ministry of Health of Ukraine.

出版信息

Fiziol Zh (1994). 2001;47(5):12-7.

Abstract

Studied features of functioning of nervous-muscular system at white rats of two age groups: preadolescent (5 weeks) and puberal (24 weeks), in conditions experimental hyperthyroidism (HT). It is established, that in conditions HT at action of the raised concentration thyroxine characteristics of excitation gastrocnemius muscles essentially changed at irritation of a sciatic nerve in groups preadolescent and puberal animals. In all age groups in conditions HT increase of a threshold of excitation gastrocnemius muscles is marked at indirect stimulation and decrease at direct stimulation; also in all age groups in conditions HT reduction of time chronaxy muscles is fixed, both at direct, and at indirect irritation. At preadolescent animals, as against puberal in conditions HT at action of the raised concentration thyroxine on nervous-muscular system it is not revealed authentic change of the latent period and amplitude of potential of action (PA). The conclusion is made, that in conditions HT change of a threshold of excitation and chronaxy gastrocnemius muscles both at direct, and at indirect irritation do not carry age specificity and have an identical orientation, both at preadolescent, and at puberal rats. At preadolescent animals in conditions HT, as against puberal the parameter of amplitude and latent period PA authentically did not change, that can testify to smaller sensitivity of the caused answers gastrocnemius muscles to the raised concentration thyroxine, probably, by virtue of immaturity peripheral neuromotor the device.

摘要

研究了两个年龄组(青春期前(5周)和青春期(24周))的白色大鼠在实验性甲状腺功能亢进(HT)条件下神经肌肉系统的功能特征。结果表明,在HT条件下,当甲状腺素浓度升高时,青春期前和青春期动物组中坐骨神经受刺激时腓肠肌的兴奋特性发生了本质变化。在HT条件下,所有年龄组间接刺激时腓肠肌兴奋阈值升高,直接刺激时降低;同样在HT条件下,所有年龄组直接和间接刺激时肌肉时值均缩短。与青春期动物相比,在HT条件下,当甲状腺素浓度升高作用于神经肌肉系统时,青春期前动物未发现动作电位(PA)潜伏期和幅度的真实变化。得出结论,在HT条件下,直接和间接刺激时腓肠肌兴奋阈值和时值的变化不具有年龄特异性,在青春期前和青春期大鼠中具有相同的方向。与青春期动物相比,在HT条件下,青春期前动物PA的幅度和潜伏期参数确实没有变化,这可能证明腓肠肌对升高的甲状腺素浓度引起的反应敏感性较低,可能是由于外周神经运动装置不成熟。

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