Fujimoto Y, Cabrera H T, Pahl F H, de Andrade A F, Marino J R
Division of Neurosurgery, University of São Paulo Medical School, São Paulo, Brazil.
Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo). 2001 Oct;41(10):499-501. doi: 10.2176/nmc.41.499.
A 15-year-old boy presented with a gunshot wound in the left cerebellar hemisphere. He was confused and left cerebellar signs were noted. The patient underwent the first surgery for debridement of the entry wound in the left parietal region and second surgery to remove the bullet. However, the bullet could not be located via a left unilateral suboccipital craniectomy in the park bench position, because it had migrated to the opposite side due to the effects of gravity in just a few hours. Skull radiography obtained just before the third surgery showed that the bullet had returned to the left side, and it was removed easily via the previous craniectomy in the sitting position. The clinical course suggests that in removing a bullet, skull radiography or computed tomography should be obtained just before surgery, or even intraoperatively, and that those findings should be the basis for the surgical procedure and operative position.
一名15岁男孩因左小脑半球枪伤就诊。他意识模糊,左侧小脑体征明显。患者接受了第一次手术,对左顶叶区域的入口伤口进行清创,第二次手术取出子弹。然而,在公园长椅体位下通过左侧枕下开颅术无法找到子弹,因为在短短几个小时内,由于重力作用子弹已迁移至对侧。第三次手术前进行的颅骨X线摄影显示子弹已回到左侧,通过先前坐位时的开颅术轻松取出。临床过程表明,在取出子弹时,应在手术前甚至术中进行颅骨X线摄影或计算机断层扫描,这些检查结果应作为手术操作和手术体位的依据。