Rainwater T R, Platt S G, Robbins R G, McMurry S T
Institute of Environmental and Human Health, Texas Tech University, Box 41163, Lubbock, Texas 79409-1163, USA.
J Wildl Dis. 2001 Oct;37(4):836-9. doi: 10.7589/0090-3558-37.4.836.
Parasitism of crocodilians by ticks has rarely been reported, and to our knowledge only seven published accounts exist. On 3 July 1999, we collected four ticks from a subadult Morelet's crocodile (Crocodylus moreletii) captured in northern Belize. These were identified as Amblyomma dissimile (one female), and Amblyomma sp. (two nymphs, one larva). The crocodile was captured on land approximately 100 m from water, and all four ticks were attached to loose skin on the lateral surface of the tail. Crocodilians are most susceptible to terrestrial ectoparasites, including ticks, during overland movements. However, most such movements occur in response to drought, when tick questing activity is suppressed, which likely accounts for the small numbers of tick specimens recorded from crocodilians and the absence of any noticeable impact of parasitism on host fitness.
蜱虫寄生鳄鱼的情况鲜有报道,据我们所知,仅有七篇已发表的相关记录。1999年7月3日,我们从在伯利兹北部捕获的一只亚成年莫雷莱鳄(Crocodylus moreletii)身上采集到四只蜱虫。这些蜱虫被鉴定为异型钝缘蜱(一只雌蜱)和钝缘蜱属(两只若虫、一只幼虫)。这只鳄鱼是在离水约100米的陆地上捕获的,所有四只蜱虫都附着在尾巴侧面的松弛皮肤上。鳄鱼在陆上活动时最易受到包括蜱虫在内的陆生体外寄生虫的侵害。然而,大多数此类活动是对干旱的响应,而干旱时蜱虫的搜寻活动会受到抑制,这可能就是从鳄鱼身上记录到的蜱虫标本数量较少以及寄生现象对宿主健康没有任何明显影响的原因。