Schiff T, Bonta Y, Proskin H M, DeVizio W, Petrone M, Volpe A R
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, School of Dentistry, University of the Pacific, San Francisco, California 94115, USA.
Am J Dent. 2000 Jun;13(3):111-5.
To evaluate the relative effectiveness provided by a new dentifrice containing 5.0% potassium nitrate and 0.454% stannous fluoride in a silica base (Colgate Sensitive Maximum Strength) for reducing dentin hypersensitivity over an 8-wk period, as compared to that provided by a commercially-available antihypersensitivity dentifrice containing 5.0% potassium nitrate and 0.76% sodium monofluorophosphate in a dicalcium phosphate base (Fresh Mint Sensodyne dentifrice).
To qualify for participation in this examiner-blind study, male and female adults from the San Francisco, California area were required to present with tactile and air blast dentin hypersensitivity in at least 2 non-molar teeth at two examinations, spaced 1 wk apart. Qualifying subjects were randomized into two treatment groups, which were balanced for gender, age, and baseline sensitivity scores. Subjects were provided with a soft-bristled toothbrush. Examinations for tactile and air blast sensitivity were repeated after 4 wks' use of the study dentifrices, and again after 8 wks' usage.
101 subjects complied with the protocol, and completed the entire study. After 4 wks, subjects assigned to the Colgate Sensitive Maximum Strength group exhibited a statistically significant improvement over the Fresh Mint Sensodyne dentifrice group with respect to tactile sensitivity scores, and a statistically significant improvement over the Sensodyne dentifrice group with respect to air blast sensitivity scores. Correspondingly significant improvements were presented after 8 wks. Thus, the results of this examiner-blind clinical study support the conclusion that Colgate Sensitive Maximum Strength dentifrice provided superior levels of control of tactile and air blast sensitivity than did the clinically tested, commercially-available Sensodyne anti-hypersensitivity dentifrice.
评估一种新型含5.0%硝酸钾和0.454%氟化亚锡的二氧化硅基牙膏(高露洁敏感极致护敏牙膏)在8周时间内减轻牙本质过敏的相对有效性,并与一种市售的含5.0%硝酸钾和0.76%单氟磷酸钠的磷酸二钙基抗敏感牙膏(清新薄荷舒适达牙膏)进行比较。
为符合参与这项单盲研究的条件,加利福尼亚州旧金山地区的成年男女在两次间隔1周的检查中,至少有两颗非磨牙需表现出触觉和空气喷射牙本质过敏。符合条件的受试者被随机分为两个治疗组,两组在性别、年龄和基线敏感评分方面保持均衡。为受试者提供软毛牙刷。在使用研究牙膏4周后以及8周后,再次进行触觉和空气喷射敏感性检查。
101名受试者遵守了方案并完成了整个研究。4周后,分配至高露洁敏感极致护敏牙膏组的受试者在触觉敏感评分方面相对于清新薄荷舒适达牙膏组有统计学上的显著改善,在空气喷射敏感评分方面相对于舒适达牙膏组有统计学上的显著改善。8周后也呈现出相应的显著改善。因此,这项单盲临床研究的结果支持以下结论:与经过临床测试的市售舒适达抗敏感牙膏相比,高露洁敏感极致护敏牙膏在控制触觉和空气喷射敏感性方面具有更高的水平。