Coiffier T, Garabédian E N
Service d'ORL pédiatrique et de chirurgie cervico-faciale, Hôpital d'enfants Armand-Trousseau, 75571 Paris.
Rev Prat. 1998 Apr 15;48(8):867-70.
Recurrent otitis media is especially a social and economic problem. Treatment of risk factors generally reduces the frequency of relapses, and allows to await spontaneous improvement with age and to avoid a course toward progressive chronic otitis media. Prolonged otitis media is gradually replacing classic acute mastoiditis. Its increased incidence is correlated with the selection of increasingly resistant bacteria with the influence of antibiotic use. Treatment requires bacterial sampling and often hospitalisation for parenteral antibiotic treatment.
复发性中耳炎尤其是一个社会和经济问题。对危险因素进行治疗通常可降低复发频率，并有助于等待随着年龄增长病情自然改善，同时避免发展为进行性慢性中耳炎。慢性中耳炎正逐渐取代经典的急性乳突炎。其发病率的上升与在抗生素使用的影响下出现越来越多耐药菌有关。治疗需要进行细菌采样，且通常需要住院进行静脉注射抗生素治疗。
