Warren H V
J R Coll Gen Pract. 1975 Jan;25(150):66-72.
There are specific environments where potatoes contain much larger amounts of lead than is generally realised. Nevertheless, if we accept the hypothesis that human adults are only likely to be harmed if they absorb more than 100 micrograms of lead daily for extended periods(10) then only in rare instances are they apt to be adversely affected by eating potatoes. Medical data suggest that where children are involved the acceptable amounts of lead are significantly less. However, where potatoes do show evidence of contamination by virtue of their high lead content, the possibility of more general contamination should be investigated. The intake of lead from potatoes, if supplemented by lead provided from other foodstuffs, from air, and possibly from water, can well reach unacceptable amounts.Patterson's(12) claim that most people in industrialised countries are suffering from a chronic lead insult, does seem justified but, because of the remarkable ability of humans to adapt to some conditions, but how much this insult constitutes a menace to heath must be dealt with by medical men.
在某些特定环境中,土豆所含的铅量比人们普遍意识到的要多得多。然而,如果我们接受这样一个假设,即成年人体内每天吸收超过100微克的铅并持续较长时间才有可能受到伤害(10),那么只有在极少数情况下,他们才可能因食用土豆而受到不利影响。医学数据表明,涉及儿童时,可接受的铅含量要少得多。然而,如果土豆确实因其高铅含量而显示出污染迹象,就应该调查是否存在更普遍的污染情况。如果从土豆中摄入的铅,再加上从其他食物、空气以及可能从水中摄入的铅,很可能会达到不可接受的量。帕特森(12)声称工业化国家的大多数人都遭受着慢性铅中毒,这似乎是有道理的,但是,由于人类具有适应某些状况的非凡能力,这种中毒对健康构成多大威胁必须由医学专家来处理。