Higgins J P, Orlando G S, Blondeel P N
Division of Plastic Surgery, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14642, USA.
Br J Plast Surg. 2002 Jan;55(1):83-5. doi: 10.1054/bjps.2001.3713.
Perforator-flap technique has revolutionised the practice of free tissue transfer with the goal of muscle sparing for function and strength. These concepts are being widely explored for breast reconstruction. The field of pressure-sore reconstruction presents a new application for this technique, preserving muscle for function in ambulatory patients and for future reconstruction in paraplegic patients. Just as the superior gluteal artery perforator flap holds promise for sacral and trochanteric reconstruction, the inferior gluteal artery perforator flap may provide a muscle-sparing alternative for ischial reconstruction. A case report of the successful use of an inferior gluteal artery perforator flap for ischial pressure-sore reconstruction is described, including the surgical technique employed for flap harvest, and 2 year's follow-up.
穿支皮瓣技术彻底改变了游离组织移植的实践,其目标是保留肌肉以维持功能和力量。这些理念正在乳房重建领域得到广泛探索。压疮重建领域为该技术提供了新的应用,可保留肌肉以维持门诊患者的功能,并为截瘫患者的未来重建提供条件。正如臀上动脉穿支皮瓣有望用于骶骨和转子重建一样,臀下动脉穿支皮瓣可能为坐骨重建提供一种保留肌肉的替代方法。本文描述了一例成功使用臀下动脉穿支皮瓣进行坐骨压疮重建的病例报告,包括皮瓣切取所采用的手术技术以及两年的随访情况。