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周边视野表观亮度中的目标大小与亮度

Target size and luminance in apparent brightness of the peripheral visual field.

作者信息

Osaka N

出版信息

Percept Mot Skills. 1975 Aug;41(1):49-50. doi: 10.2466/pms.1975.41.1.49.

DOI:10.2466/pms.1975.41.1.49
PMID:1178432
Abstract

Four target sizes between 15 and 120 min. of arc with six luminance levels covering the range between 398.1 and 1.26 cd/m2 in steps of .5 log units were presented to 0, 20, 40, 60, and 80 degrees nasal retinal loci. In both peripheral and foveal viewing, magnitude estimates to apparent brightness judged by 12 Ss changed as a function of target size and luminance. The exponent of the power function was not dependent on retinal loci but on target size. However, when target size increased, the apparent brightness was slightly greater with peripheral viewing than with foveal viewing.

摘要

向鼻侧视网膜0度、20度、40度、60度和80度位置呈现四种视角大小的目标,视角范围在15到120分弧度之间,有六个亮度水平,亮度范围在398.1至1.26坎德拉每平方米之间,以0.5对数单位为步长。在周边视野和中央凹视野中,12名受试者对表观亮度的大小估计随目标大小和亮度而变化。幂函数的指数不依赖于视网膜位置,而是依赖于目标大小。然而,当目标大小增加时,周边视野下的表观亮度略高于中央凹视野下的表观亮度。

相似文献

1
Target size and luminance in apparent brightness of the peripheral visual field.周边视野表观亮度中的目标大小与亮度
Percept Mot Skills. 1975 Aug;41(1):49-50. doi: 10.2466/pms.1975.41.1.49.
2
Exponent of the latency of brightness power functions in the fovea and periphery of the visual field.视野中央凹和周边区域亮度功率函数潜伏期的指数
J Gen Psychol. 1982 Apr;106(2d Half):195-203.
3
Effect of refraction on perceived locus of a target in the peripheral visual field.屈光对周边视野中目标感知位置的影响。
J Psychol. 1977 Jan;95(1st Half):59-62. doi: 10.1080/00223980.1977.9915860.
4
The perceived size of targets in the peripheral and central visual fields.周边和中央视野中目标的感知大小。
Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. 1984;4(2):123-31.
5
[Brightness power function and equal brightness contour for dark- and light-adapted eye in the peripheral visual field (author's transl)].[周边视野中暗适应和明适应眼睛的亮度幂函数及等亮度轮廓(作者译)]
Shinrigaku Kenkyu. 1979 Apr;50(1):1-8. doi: 10.4992/jjpsy.50.1.
6
Luminance range effect on brightness exponent in the fovea and periphery.
Percept Mot Skills. 1980 Jun;50(3 Pt 2):1231-4. doi: 10.2466/pms.1980.50.3c.1231.
7
Brightness exponent for the periphery in the Bloch region.布洛赫区域中周边的亮度指数。
J Opt Soc Am. 1978 Jan;68(1):140-2. doi: 10.1364/josa.68.000140.
8
Reaction time as a function of peripheral retinal locus around fovea: effect of stimulus size.
Percept Mot Skills. 1976 Oct;42(43):603-6. doi: 10.2466/pms.1976.43.2.603.
9
Brightness exponent as a function of flash duration and retinal eccentricity.作为闪光持续时间和视网膜离心率函数的亮度指数
Percept Psychophys. 1981 Aug;30(2):144-8. doi: 10.3758/bf03204472.
10
Incremental light detection thresholds across the central visual field of human albinos.人类白化病患者中央视野的递增光检测阈值。
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1993 Apr;34(5):1683-90.

引用本文的文献

1
Brightness perception in the visual field. Effects of retinal position and adaptation level.视野中的亮度感知。视网膜位置和适应水平的影响。
Psychol Res. 1980;41(4):297-304. doi: 10.1007/BF00308875.
2
Brightness exponent as a function of retinal eccentricity in the peripheral visual field: effects of dark and light adaptation.周边视野中亮度指数作为视网膜偏心率的函数:暗适应和明适应的影响。
Percept Psychophys. 1980 Jun;27(6):519-23. doi: 10.3758/bf03198679.
3
Brightness exponent as a function of flash duration and retinal eccentricity.作为闪光持续时间和视网膜离心率函数的亮度指数
Percept Psychophys. 1981 Aug;30(2):144-8. doi: 10.3758/bf03204472.