Rasmussen K L, Hansen V, Madzak F, Ljungstrøm B, Lauszus F F
Gynaekologisk-obstetrisk afdeling, Holstebro Centralsygehus.
Ugeskr Laeger. 2001 Dec 10;163(50):7040-2.
The aim of the study was to investigate the time interval from the operation to no feeling of illness at all in a population of women, who had undergone a total abdominal or vaginal hysterectomy.
Data on 361 women who had had a total abdominal or vaginal hysterectomy during the period, 1.1.1998 to 31.3.1999 were collected from a regional database. Those born before 1.1.1940, presented with a genital malignancy, had a diagnosis of genital prolapse, or received surgery in addition to the hysterectomy were excluded. Four months after the hysterectomy, all the women were sent a questionnaire asking about the time of returning to work and the complete absence of any feeling of illness. This information was related to selected perioperative data. Women who had had a total abdominal hysterectomy were not statistically comparable with those who had had a vaginal hysterectomy.
A total of 313 women participated (87%). After a total abdominal hysterectomy, 92%, 80%, and 35% had a subjective feeling of illness at four, six, and ten weeks, respectively. The median duration of feeling ill was nine weeks. The figures after a vaginal hysterectomy were 85%, 71%, and 18%, with a median duration of feeling ill of seven weeks. Only peroperative blood loss and the presence of postoperative complications related statistically to the duration of feeling ill.
The interval between the operation and no feeling of illness at all after a total abdominal or vaginal hysterectomy is longer than was formerly believed. Further investigation is recommended.
本研究的目的是调查接受全腹式或阴道式子宫切除术的女性群体从手术到完全没有不适感觉的时间间隔。
从一个地区数据库收集了1998年1月1日至1999年3月31日期间接受全腹式或阴道式子宫切除术的361名女性的数据。排除1940年1月1日前出生、患有生殖器恶性肿瘤、诊断为生殖器脱垂或除子宫切除术外还接受了其他手术的女性。子宫切除术后四个月,向所有女性发送了一份问卷,询问她们重返工作的时间以及是否完全没有任何不适感觉。这些信息与选定的围手术期数据相关。接受全腹式子宫切除术的女性与接受阴道式子宫切除术的女性在统计学上不具有可比性。
共有313名女性参与(87%)。全腹式子宫切除术后,分别有92%、80%和35%的女性在四周、六周和十周时有主观不适感觉。不适感觉的中位持续时间为九周。阴道式子宫切除术后的相应数字分别为85%、71%和18%,不适感觉的中位持续时间为七周。只有术中失血量和术后并发症的存在与不适感觉的持续时间在统计学上相关。
全腹式或阴道式子宫切除术后从手术到完全没有不适感觉的时间间隔比以前认为的要长。建议进一步调查。