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[卵磷脂胆固醇酰基转移酶(LCAT)]

[LCAT (lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase)].

作者信息

Kinoshita M, Teramoto T

机构信息

Teikyo University School of Medicine.

出版信息

Rinsho Byori. 2001 Nov;Suppl 116:125-30.

Abstract

Lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) is an enzyme which converts free cholesterol of lipoprotein into esterified cholesterol. LCAT plays an important role in lipid metabolism especially in the reverse cholesterol transport system. As LCAT protein is synthesized by the liver, patients with liver disease showed a decreased ratio of cholesteryl ester to total cholesterol. Familial LCAT Deficiency and Fish Eye Disease are disorders that lack LCAT activity congenitally.

摘要

卵磷脂胆固醇酰基转移酶(LCAT)是一种将脂蛋白中的游离胆固醇转化为酯化胆固醇的酶。LCAT在脂质代谢中,尤其是在逆向胆固醇转运系统中起着重要作用。由于LCAT蛋白由肝脏合成,肝病患者的胆固醇酯与总胆固醇的比例会降低。家族性LCAT缺乏症和鱼眼病是先天性缺乏LCAT活性的疾病。

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