[从年龄角度看精神分裂症的临床特征与病程]
[Clinical aspects and course of schizophrenia from the aspect of age].
作者信息
Nadzharov R A, Shternberg E Ia
出版信息
Zh Nevropatol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 1975;75(9):1374-9.
On the basis of a study of 3500 schizophrenic patients the authors studied the age preference of 8 schizophrenic syndromes selected for this purpose. It was demonstrated that besides some syndromes typical of schizophrenia occurring in middle age (hallucinatory-paranoid, oneiroid, etc.) there are some syndromes which are most frequently encountered in adolescency and old age. It was also shown that the influence of age factors can be combined with the influence of sex. The age factors exert a certain impact on the formation of the type of disease and its sex distribution. The paper contains a description of special age forms of schizophrenia encountered in adolescency and in old age.
基于对3500名精神分裂症患者的研究，作者研究了为此目的挑选出的8种精神分裂症综合征的年龄偏好。结果表明，除了一些在中年出现的典型精神分裂症综合征（幻觉偏执型、梦样状态等）外，还有一些综合征在青少年期和老年期最为常见。研究还表明，年龄因素的影响可以与性别影响相结合。年龄因素对疾病类型的形成及其性别分布有一定影响。本文描述了在青少年期和老年期出现的精神分裂症的特殊年龄形式。
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