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电针通过迷走神经活动的变化加速胃排空。

Electroacupuncture accelerates gastric emptying in association with changes in vagal activity.

作者信息

Ouyang Hui, Yin Jieyun, Wang Zhishun, Pasricha Pankaj J, Chen J D Z

机构信息

Division of Gastroenterology, University of Texas Medical Branch, 301 University Boulevard, Galveston, TX 77555-0632, USA.

出版信息

Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2002 Feb;282(2):G390-6. doi: 10.1152/ajpgi.00272.2001.


DOI:10.1152/ajpgi.00272.2001
PMID:11804862
Abstract

Gastroparesis is a disorder with a lack of treatment options and this study investigated the effect of electroacupuncture on gastric emptying and involved mechanisms. Dogs implanted with a duodenal cannula and serosal electrodes were fed with Ensure mixed with phenol red, and the gastric effluent was collected. Electroacupuncture was performed from 30 min before until 45 min after the meal. Gastric myoelectrical activity and electrocardiogram were recorded. Gastric emptying was significantly improved with electroacupuncture. Vagal activity assessed from the spectral analysis of heart rate variability was markedly increased with electroacupuncture. Electroacupuncture increased the regularity of gastric slow waves in both the proximal and distal stomach. It also increased the number of spike bursts in the distal but not proximal stomach. Electroacupuncture accelerates gastric emptying of liquid in dogs and its potential for treating gastroparesis may be explored. The effect may be attributed to improvement in gastric slow-wave rhythmicity and antral contractile (spike) activity and may possibly involve the vagal pathway.

摘要

胃轻瘫是一种缺乏治疗方案的病症,本研究调查了电针疗法对胃排空的影响及其相关机制。给植入十二指肠插管和浆膜电极的犬喂食添加了酚红的安素,收集胃流出物。在进食前30分钟至进食后45分钟进行电针治疗。记录胃肌电活动和心电图。电针显著改善了胃排空。通过心率变异性频谱分析评估的迷走神经活动在电针治疗后显著增加。电针增加了胃近端和远端慢波的规律性。它还增加了胃远端而非近端的峰电位爆发次数。电针可加速犬的液体胃排空,其治疗胃轻瘫的潜力值得探索。这种作用可能归因于胃慢波节律性和胃窦收缩(峰电位)活动的改善,并且可能涉及迷走神经通路。

相似文献

[1]
Electroacupuncture accelerates gastric emptying in association with changes in vagal activity.

Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2002-2

[2]
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[3]
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[4]
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引用本文的文献

[1]
The Autonomic Nervous System in Acupuncture for Gastrointestinal Dysmotility: From Anatomical Insights to Clinical Medicine.

Int J Med Sci. 2025-5-20

[2]
Acupuncture and electroacupuncture for cyclic vomiting syndrome with tachygastria in an adult: A case report.

Medicine (Baltimore). 2024-12-20

[3]
Effect of perioperative acupuncture-assisted general anesthesia on the anesthetic dosage required in adult surgical patients: a network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Front Med (Lausanne). 2023-5-10

[4]
Bioelectronic medicine for restoring autonomic balance in autoimmune diseases.

Gut Microbiota Integr Wellness. 2023-2-21

[5]
Roles of Heart Rate Variability in Assessing Autonomic Nervous System in Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders: A Systematic Review.

Diagnostics (Basel). 2023-1-12

[6]
A bibliometric analysis of 100 top-cited journal articles related to acupuncture regulation of the autonomic nervous system.

Front Neurosci. 2022-12-22

[7]
Acupuncture Improves Heart Rate Variability, Oxidative Stress Level, Exercise Tolerance, and Quality of Life in Tracheal Collapse Dogs.

Vet Sci. 2022-2-18

[8]
Effects of Moxibustion on Stress-Induced Delayed Gastric Emptying via Somatoautonomic Reflex in Rats.

Med Acupunct. 2020-10-1

[9]
Acute Effect of Transcutaneous Electroacupuncture on Globus Pharyngeus: A Randomized, Single-Blind, Crossover Trial.

Front Med (Lausanne). 2020-5-12

[10]
A Novel Approach in Spinal Cord Stimulation for Enhancing Gastric Motility: A Preliminary Study on Canines.

J Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2020-1-30

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