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大鼠肝脏胞质部分中嘌呤核苷酸循环进行天冬氨酸脱氨基作用的特征

Characteristics of aspartate deamination by the puring nucleotide cycle in the cytosol fraction of rat liver.

作者信息

Moss K M, McGivan J D

出版信息

Biochem J. 1975 Aug;150(2):275-83. doi: 10.1042/bj1500275.

DOI:10.1042/bj1500275
PMID:1180919
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1165736/
Abstract
  1. The component reactions of the puring nucleotide cycle were studied in cytosol extracts of rat liver. 2. AMP deaminase was strongly activated by ATP and analogues of ATP. 3. IMP was converted into ATP by a system requiring the presence of aspartate, GTP and a nucleoside triphosphate-regenerating system. 4. Under appropriate conditions, NH3 was produced from aspartate. 5. From the rates at which these reactions occur it is concluded that the purine nucleotide cycle may have sufficient activity to be a major pathway of amino acid deamination in liver.
摘要
  1. 在大鼠肝脏的胞质溶胶提取物中研究了嘌呤核苷酸循环的组成反应。2. AMP脱氨酶被ATP及ATP类似物强烈激活。3. IMP通过一个需要天冬氨酸、GTP和核苷三磷酸再生系统存在的体系转化为ATP。4. 在适当条件下,从天冬氨酸产生NH3。5. 根据这些反应发生的速率得出结论,嘌呤核苷酸循环可能具有足够的活性,成为肝脏中氨基酸脱氨的主要途径。

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Characteristics of aspartate deamination by the puring nucleotide cycle in the cytosol fraction of rat liver.大鼠肝脏胞质部分中嘌呤核苷酸循环进行天冬氨酸脱氨基作用的特征
Biochem J. 1975 Aug;150(2):275-83. doi: 10.1042/bj1500275.
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J Biol Chem. 1972 Jan 10;247(1):162-9.
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[The purine nucleotide cycle (author's transl)].[嘌呤核苷酸循环(作者译)]
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本文引用的文献

1
An improved method for the colorimetric determination of phosphate.一种改进的比色法测定磷酸盐的方法。
Biochem J. 1938 Feb;32(2):295-8. doi: 10.1042/bj0320295.
2
ADENYLIC ACID DEAMINASE OF RAT LIVER.大鼠肝脏的腺苷酸脱氨酶
J Biol Chem. 1963 Sep;238:3048-52.
3
[An enzymatic microdetermination method for ammonia, specifically for extracts of animal tissues and fluids. Determination of NH4 ions in blood].[一种用于氨的酶促微量测定方法,特别适用于动物组织和体液的提取物。血液中NH4离子的测定]
Biochem Z. 1963;337:312-9.
4
[Principal ways of assimilation & dissimilation of nitrogen in animals].[动物体内氮同化与异化的主要方式]
Adv Enzymol Relat Subj Biochem. 1957;19:335-89.
5
Concentrations of free glucogenic amino acids in livers of rats subjected to various metabolic stresses.遭受各种代谢应激的大鼠肝脏中游离生糖氨基酸的浓度。
Biochem J. 1967 Aug;104(2):497-502. doi: 10.1042/bj1040497.
6
Subcellular localization and properties of 5'-nucleotidase in the rat liver.大鼠肝脏中5'-核苷酸酶的亚细胞定位及特性
J Biol Chem. 1967 Feb 25;242(4):694-9.
7
Specific protection of folate reductase against chemical and proteolytic inactivation.叶酸还原酶针对化学及蛋白水解失活的特异性保护作用。
Mol Pharmacol. 1966 Sep;2(5):465-80.
8
Formation and deamination of adenosine by cardiac muscle enzymes.心肌酶对腺苷的生成与脱氨作用。
Mol Pharmacol. 1966 Jan;2(1):67-76.
9
Adenylate deaminase. IV. Nucleotide specificity of the enzyme from calf brain with special reference to guanosine triphosphate.腺苷酸脱氨酶。IV. 小牛脑来源的该酶的核苷酸特异性,特别提及三磷酸鸟苷。
J Biol Chem. 1968 Jun 25;243(12):3409-15.
10
The cause of hepatic accumulation of fructose 1-phosphate on fructose loading.果糖负荷后1-磷酸果糖在肝脏蓄积的原因。
Biochem J. 1970 Sep;119(3):501-10. doi: 10.1042/bj1190501.