Nocini P F
Oral and Maxillo-Facial Div., Institute of Dentistry, University of Verona, Policlinico Borgo Roma, via delle Menegone, 37134, Verona, Italy.
Facial Plast Surg. 1999;15(4):285-96. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1064329.
Current surgical techniques allow to correct congenital and acquired facial deformities as well as aesthetic deficiencies resulting from inadequate bone support with excellent functional and aesthetic results. Hard and overlying soft tissue being in a closer anatomic relationship, remarkable aesthetic improvements can be achieved through the three-dimensional shifting of skeletal sections. Hence, facial aesthetic plays such an increasingly critical role in the repair surgery of basal deformities and in the surgical correction of poor aesthetics associated with growth abnormalities as to possibly trespass plastic surgeons' scope of activity. After setting forth our diagnostic and therapeutic guidelines through some relevant clinical cases, the increasingly closer relation between aesthetics enhancement and purely functional surgery of facial muscular and bone structures will be emphasized. Finally, some of the possible treatments currently available will be outlined.
当前的外科技术能够矫正先天性和后天性面部畸形，以及因骨支撑不足导致的美学缺陷，从而获得优异的功能和美学效果。由于硬组织和覆盖其上的软组织存在更为紧密的解剖关系，通过骨骼部分的三维移位可实现显著的美学改善。因此，面部美学在基础畸形修复手术以及与生长异常相关的美学不佳的手术矫正中发挥着越来越关键的作用，甚至可能超出整形外科医生的活动范围。通过一些相关临床病例阐述我们的诊断和治疗指南后，将强调美学提升与面部肌肉和骨骼结构单纯功能手术之间日益紧密的关系。最后，将概述目前一些可行的治疗方法。
