Becker D G, Kim S, Kallman J E
Division of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, 3400 Spruce Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Facial Plast Surg. 1999;15(3):165-71. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1064316.
A successful outcome in rejuvenation surgery of the orbital region relies on a well-developed sense of the aesthetic goal and a critical understanding of the underlying anatomic basis for the deviation from this goal in a given patient. As the surgeon assesses the patient to determine the approach to achieve the best aesthetic result, careful consideration to both form and function must be undertaken. In this article we consider the orbital region by anatomic subunit with special attention to the anatomic causes for deviations from the aesthetic ideal. Exacting preoperative assessment of the patient's presenting anatomy is critical in guiding the surgeon to a proper approach. A conservative approach helps to minimize the risk of complications, which have both functional and aesthetic consequences. The implications of the specific anatomy for the surgical options to achieve the most desirable aesthetic result are discussed.
眼眶区域年轻化手术的成功结果依赖于对美学目标的深刻理解，以及对特定患者偏离该目标的潜在解剖学基础的批判性认识。当外科医生评估患者以确定实现最佳美学效果的方法时，必须同时仔细考虑形态和功能。在本文中，我们按解剖亚单位来考虑眼眶区域，特别关注偏离美学理想的解剖学原因。对患者当前解剖结构进行精确的术前评估对于指导外科医生采取正确的方法至关重要。保守的方法有助于将具有功能和美学后果的并发症风险降至最低。本文还讨论了特定解剖结构对实现最理想美学效果的手术选择的影响。
