Tohno Y, Tohno S, Mahakkanukrauh P, Vaidhayakarn P, Somsarp V, Minami T, Moriwake Y, Azuma C
Department of Anatomy, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Japan.
Biol Trace Elem Res. 2001 Winter;84(1-3):19-35. doi: 10.1385/BTER:84:1-3:019.
To elucidate compositional changes of arteries with aging, the authors previously investigated age-related changes of mineral contents in the various arteries of Japanese and Japanese monkey. To examine whether there were differences between races in regard to age-related changes of mineral contents and the relationships among element contents in the arteries, the authors investigated the arteries of Thai. The subjects consisted of 13 men and 3 women, ranging in age from 39 to 84 yr. After the ordinary dissection at Chiang Mai University was finished, abdominal aortas, common iliac, internal iliac, and external iliac arteries were resected and the element contents were determined by inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry. The contents of calcium, phosphorus, and magnesium became the highest in the fifties in the abdominal aorta, common iliac, and external iliac arteries, whereas the contents of calcium and magnesium became the highest in the sixties in the internal iliac artery, and decreased thereafter. In regard to relationships among element contents, it was found that there were high correlations between calcium and phosphorus contents, between calcium and magnesium contents, and between phosphorus and magnesium in all of the abdominal aortas and three iliac arteries. The mass ratios of magnesium to calcium and phosphorus were each similar in the abdominal aorta, common iliac, and internal iliac arteries, except for the external iliac artery, in which it was slightly high. These revealed that as calcium and phosphorus increased in the arteries with aging, magnesium increased in the arteries as well. The differences between the arteries of Thai and Japanese were discussed in the present article.
为阐明动脉随年龄增长的成分变化,作者此前研究了日本人和日本猕猴不同动脉中矿物质含量的年龄相关变化。为检验不同种族在矿物质含量的年龄相关变化以及动脉中元素含量之间的关系方面是否存在差异,作者对泰国人的动脉进行了研究。研究对象包括13名男性和3名女性,年龄在39岁至84岁之间。在清迈大学完成常规解剖后,切除腹主动脉、髂总动脉、髂内动脉和髂外动脉,并通过电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定元素含量。在腹主动脉、髂总动脉和髂外动脉中,钙、磷和镁的含量在五十多岁时达到最高,而在髂内动脉中,钙和镁的含量在六十多岁时达到最高,此后下降。关于元素含量之间的关系,发现在所有腹主动脉和三条髂动脉中,钙与磷含量之间、钙与镁含量之间以及磷与镁之间都存在高度相关性。除髂外动脉中镁与钙和磷的质量比略高外,腹主动脉、髂总动脉和髂内动脉中镁与钙和磷的质量比各自相似。这些结果表明,随着动脉中钙和磷随着年龄增长而增加,镁在动脉中也会增加。本文讨论了泰国人和日本人动脉之间的差异。