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[根治性前列腺切除术后的控尿问题:盆底康复的作用]

[Continence problems after radical prostatectomy: role of rehabilitation of the pelvic floor].

作者信息

Fanciullacci F, Franzini A, Politi P, Barana L, Alfano G, Gatti G, Stagni S, Angiolillo A

机构信息

U.O. Urologia, Ospedale E. Bassini, Cinisello Balsamo, MI.

出版信息

Arch Ital Urol Androl. 2001 Sep;73(3):153-6.

Abstract

Continence mechanisms can be compromised after radical prostatectomy. Relatively low percentages of urinary incontinence are reported (2-15%). Perineal floor physiotherapy is considered an actual method of treatment of urinary incontinence in females. It is based on pelvic floor muscles exercises, biofeedback and functional electrical stimulation. The aim of physiotherapy is to improve pelvic floor muscles proprioception, to increase tone of levator ani and to favour automatization of these muscles in daily life. The reports in Literature on perineal floor physiotherapy in treating incontinence after radical prostatectomy are scarce. In this paper we present our experience about 9 patients with incontinence post radical prostatectomy (out of 74 patients operated on at our Institution). We obtained an improvement or a complete cure in 78% of the treated patients. We believed that pelvic floor physiotherapy can be considered a good and safe method of treatment of incontinence after radical prostatectomy, at least in less serious cases.

摘要

根治性前列腺切除术后控尿机制可能会受到损害。据报道,尿失禁的发生率相对较低(2%-15%)。会阴盆底物理治疗被认为是治疗女性尿失禁的一种有效方法。它基于盆底肌肉锻炼、生物反馈和功能性电刺激。物理治疗的目的是改善盆底肌肉本体感觉,增加肛提肌张力,并促进这些肌肉在日常生活中的自动化。关于会阴盆底物理治疗在根治性前列腺切除术后治疗尿失禁的文献报道很少。在本文中,我们介绍了我们对9例根治性前列腺切除术后尿失禁患者的经验(在我们机构接受手术的74例患者中)。我们在78%的治疗患者中取得了改善或完全治愈。我们认为,盆底物理治疗至少在不太严重的情况下,可以被认为是根治性前列腺切除术后治疗尿失禁的一种良好且安全的方法。

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