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眼眶距增宽症的矫正。

Correction of ocular hypertelorism.

作者信息

Epstein F, Ransohoff J, Wood-Smith D, Converse J M

出版信息

Childs Brain. 1975;1(4):228-35. doi: 10.1159/000119571.

Abstract

36 patients with congenital hypertelorism, eight with Crouzon's disease, and three with a posttraumatic deformity, were operated with Tessier's technique with some modifications, i.e. the dura is not separated from the cribriform plate avoiding olfactory damage. The entire procedure for hypertelorism could be carried out in less than 5 h but correction of Crouzon's disease required 6-8 h, and longer in older patients. There was only one intraoperative anesthesic death in a 3-year-old child. One cardiac arrest recovered. Nine staphylococcus infections were superficial and readily treated. There was postoperative cerebral edema in one case and convulsions following surgery in another. Anticonvulsants and steroids were subsequently routinely employed. There were no SF fistulas. Excellent cosmetic results are due primarily to the skill of the plastic surgeons.

摘要

36例先天性眶距增宽症患者、8例克鲁宗病患者和3例创伤后畸形患者接受了采用泰西耶技术并做了一些改良的手术,即硬脑膜不与筛状板分离以避免嗅觉损伤。眶距增宽症的整个手术过程可在不到5小时内完成,但矫正克鲁宗病需要6至8小时,老年患者所需时间更长。一名3岁儿童术中出现麻醉死亡。一次心脏骤停后恢复。9例葡萄球菌感染为浅表感染,易于治疗。1例术后出现脑水肿,另1例术后出现惊厥。随后常规使用抗惊厥药和类固醇。未出现脑脊液瘘。出色的美容效果主要归功于整形外科医生的技术。

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