Cook C M, Thomas A W, Prato F S
Lawson Health Research Institute, Department of Nuclear Medicine MR, St Joseph's Health Care, London, Ontario, Canada.
Bioelectromagnetics. 2002 Feb;23(2):144-57. doi: 10.1002/bem.107.
The investigation of weak (<500 microT), extremely low frequency (ELF, 0-300 Hz) magnetic field (MF) exposure upon human cognition and electrophysiology has yielded incomplete and contradictory evidence that MFs interact with human biology. This may be due to the small number of studies undertaken examining ELF MF effects upon the human electroencephalogram (EEG), and the associated analysis of evoked related potentials (ERPs). Relatively few studies have examined how MF exposure may affect cognitive and perceptual processing in human subjects. The introduction of this review considers some of the recent studies of ELF MF exposure upon the EEG, ERPs and cognitive and perceptual tasks. We also consider some of the confounding factors within current human MF studies and suggest some new strategies for further experimentation.
对微弱（<500微特斯拉）、极低频（ELF，0 - 300赫兹）磁场（MF）暴露对人类认知和电生理学影响的研究，得出了不完整且相互矛盾的证据，表明磁场与人类生物学相互作用。这可能是由于研究极低频磁场对人类脑电图（EEG）影响以及相关诱发电位（ERP）分析的研究数量较少。相对较少的研究考察了磁场暴露如何影响人类受试者的认知和感知过程。本综述的引言部分考虑了一些近期关于极低频磁场暴露对脑电图、诱发电位以及认知和感知任务影响的研究。我们还考虑了当前人类磁场研究中的一些混杂因素，并提出了一些进一步实验的新策略。
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