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利奈唑胺成功治疗一名囊性纤维化患者的耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌肺部感染。

Successful treatment of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus pulmonary infection with linezolid in a patient with cystic fibrosis.

作者信息

Ferrin Marianne, Zuckerman Jonathan B, Meagher Alison, Blumberg Emily A

机构信息

Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA.

出版信息

Pediatr Pulmonol. 2002 Mar;33(3):221-3. doi: 10.1002/ppul.10062.

DOI:10.1002/ppul.10062
PMID:11836802
Abstract

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a significant cause of pulmonary infection in patients with cystic fibrosis (CF). Because these organisms are frequently multidrug-resistant, most patients require intravenous therapy with vancomycin. We report on the first case of successful treatment of a pulmonary exacerbation due to MRSA in a CF patient with a new antimicrobial, linezolid. We demonstrated equivalence of intravenous and oral dosing in this patient, suggesting that oral linezolid may be an excellent alternative to intravenous vancomycin for CF patients infected with MRSA.

摘要

耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)是囊性纤维化(CF)患者肺部感染的重要原因。由于这些病原体常常具有多重耐药性,大多数患者需要用万古霉素进行静脉治疗。我们报告了首例使用新型抗菌药物利奈唑胺成功治疗一名CF患者因MRSA导致的肺部病情加重的病例。我们证明了该患者静脉给药和口服给药的等效性,这表明对于感染MRSA的CF患者,口服利奈唑胺可能是静脉用万古霉素的极佳替代药物。

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Successful treatment of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus pulmonary infection with linezolid in a patient with cystic fibrosis.利奈唑胺成功治疗一名囊性纤维化患者的耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌肺部感染。
Pediatr Pulmonol. 2002 Mar;33(3):221-3. doi: 10.1002/ppul.10062.
2
Emergence of linezolid-resistant Staphylococcus aureus during treatment of pulmonary infection in a patient with cystic fibrosis.一名囊性纤维化患者肺部感染治疗期间耐利奈唑胺金黄色葡萄球菌的出现。
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Antibiotic management of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus--associated acute pulmonary exacerbations in cystic fibrosis.囊性纤维化中耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌相关急性肺部加重的抗生素管理
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Linezolid resistance in a clinical isolate of Staphylococcus aureus.金黄色葡萄球菌临床分离株中的利奈唑胺耐药性
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The importance of tissue penetration in achieving successful antimicrobial treatment of nosocomial pneumonia and complicated skin and soft-tissue infections caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: vancomycin and linezolid.组织穿透性在实现耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌引起的医院获得性肺炎和复杂性皮肤软组织感染的成功抗菌治疗中的重要性:万古霉素和利奈唑胺。
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Emergence of linezolid resistance in a methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus strain.耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌菌株中利奈唑胺耐药性的出现。
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Relationship of linezolid minimum inhibitory concentration and time to bacterial eradication in treatment for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection.利奈唑胺最低抑菌浓度与耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌感染治疗中细菌清除时间的关系。
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Linezolid reduces length of stay and duration of intravenous treatment compared with vancomycin for complicated skin and soft tissue infections due to suspected or proven methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA).与万古霉素相比,利奈唑胺可缩短因疑似或确诊的耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)引起的复杂性皮肤及软组织感染患者的住院时间和静脉治疗时长。
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引用本文的文献

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In-Host Emergence of Linezolid Resistance in a Complex Pattern of Toxic Shock Syndrome Toxin-1-Positive Methicillin-Resistant Colonization in Siblings with Cystic Fibrosis.在囊性纤维化的兄弟姐妹中,存在一株表现出复杂表型耐甲氧西林的 金黄色葡萄球菌定植,并同时伴有中毒性休克综合征毒素-1 阳性,该菌在宿主内出现了利奈唑胺耐药。
Toxins (Basel). 2021 Apr 28;13(5):317. doi: 10.3390/toxins13050317.
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Pharmacokinetics of intravenous and oral linezolid in adults with cystic fibrosis.成人囊性纤维化患者静脉注射和口服利奈唑胺的药代动力学。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2011 Jul;55(7):3393-8. doi: 10.1128/AAC.01797-10. Epub 2011 Apr 25.
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Emergence of linezolid-resistant Staphylococcus aureus after prolonged treatment of cystic fibrosis patients in Cleveland, Ohio.
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Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2011 Apr;55(4):1684-92. doi: 10.1128/AAC.01308-10. Epub 2011 Jan 24.
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Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2004 Jan;48(1):281-4. doi: 10.1128/AAC.48.1.281-284.2004.