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芬兰青少年样本中的自我报告能力以及情绪和行为问题

Self-reported competence and emotional and behavioral problems in a sample of Finnish adolescents.

作者信息

Helstelä L, Sourander A

机构信息

Turku Child Guidance Clinic, Puutarhakatu 14 A, FI-20100 Turku, Finland.

出版信息

Nord J Psychiatry. 2001;55(6):381-5. doi: 10.1080/08039480152693264.

Abstract

The Youth Self-Report (YSR) was completed by 586 15- to 16-year-old Finnish adolescents. The internal consistency of the YSR problem scales ranged from 0.61 to 0.90. Girls reported significantly more internalizing, withdrawn, somatic, anxious-depressive thought and attention problems. The adolescent was defined as having maladjustment if he she had used mental health services or had more severe problems than the peer group according to parent or self-report (11% of the sample). There were significant differences at the 0.001 level on all YSR scales between maladjustment and non-maladjustment groups. In logistic regression analysis anxious-depressive and delinquency scales had the strongest association with maladjustment. The results are compared with results from previous population-based studies using the YSR in Nordic countries.

摘要

586名15至16岁的芬兰青少年完成了青少年自我报告(YSR)。YSR问题量表的内部一致性范围为0.61至0.90。女孩报告的内化、退缩、躯体、焦虑抑郁思维和注意力问题明显更多。如果青少年使用过心理健康服务,或者根据家长或自我报告显示其问题比同龄人更严重,则被定义为适应不良(占样本的11%)。适应不良组和非适应不良组在所有YSR量表上的差异均在0.001水平显著。在逻辑回归分析中,焦虑抑郁量表和犯罪量表与适应不良的关联最强。将这些结果与北欧国家之前使用YSR进行的基于人群的研究结果进行了比较。

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