Lindsay K W
Department of Neurosurgery, Institute of Neurological Sciences, Glasgow, UK.
Acta Neurochir Suppl. 2001;78:169-73. doi: 10.1007/978-3-7091-6237-8_31.
The methods used to assess proficiency in neurosurgical trainees and consultant staff are reviewed. Under the auspice of the Surgical Royal Colleges trainees undergo a formal assessment 6 monthly by their trainer, annually by a local training committee and in their 3rd year of training by the Specialist Advisory Committee (SAC) in Neurosurgery. This committee supervises all neurosurgical training in the UK and Ireland and recommends trainees for the Certificate of Completion of Training if their training assessments and operative experience are satisfactory and if they have passed the Intercollegiate Specialty Examination in Neurosurgery. Assessing proficiency of consultant staff in the UK poses greater difficulty. For several years neurosurgeons have registered Continuing Medical Education (CME) credits on a voluntary basis. Such action is insufficient to reassure the public of professional competence. The General Medical Council (GMC) have submitted proposals for revalidation based on- (i) the maintenance of a 'folder' including details of performance, CME and complaints, (ii) annual appraisals carried out internally, (iii) a 5 yearly external assessment which if satisfactory would lead to revalidation by the GMC. Team working will be encouraged and consultants made responsible for the quality of service of their professional colleagues. A national comparative audit of subarachnoid haemorrhage should permit comparison of outcomes between neurosurgical units.
本文回顾了评估神经外科实习医生和顾问医生专业水平的方法。在皇家外科医学院的支持下,实习医生每6个月接受一次培训导师的正式评估,每年接受当地培训委员会的评估,并在培训的第三年接受神经外科专科咨询委员会(SAC)的评估。该委员会监督英国和爱尔兰的所有神经外科培训,并在实习医生的培训评估和手术经验令人满意且通过神经外科校际专业考试时,推荐其获得培训结业证书。评估英国顾问医生的专业水平则面临更大困难。多年来,神经外科医生一直自愿登记继续医学教育(CME)学分。这种做法不足以让公众放心其专业能力。英国医学总会(GMC)已提交重新认证提案,提案基于:(i)维护一个“文件夹”,包括业绩、CME和投诉细节;(ii)内部进行年度评估;(iii)每5年进行一次外部评估,如评估结果令人满意,将由GMC进行重新认证。将鼓励团队合作,并让顾问医生对其专业同事的服务质量负责。一项关于蛛网膜下腔出血的全国性比较审计应能对各神经外科单位的治疗结果进行比较。