Dudkin K N, Chueva I V, Arinbasarov M U, Bobkova N V
G. K. Skriabin Institute of the Micro-Organisms Biochemistry and Physiology, Russian Acad. Sci., Moscow Region.
Ross Fiziol Zh Im I M Sechenova. 2001 Dec;87(12):1579-94.
Prior to and after pharmacological effect of Agroclavine (a dopamine receptors' agonist) following its per os administration, its optimal dose (5 mg/kg) for cognitive processes was established in monkeys. Psychotropic effect of Agroclavine resulting in cognitive dysfunction manifested itself to a greater of lesser extent in all the experimental animals. Correctness of visual differentiation, probability of refusal to solve a task, time of a correct motor response were assumed as the behavioural criteria. In fact, all the animals revealed absence of any increase in the number of wrong solutions in visual differentiation or spatial choice, although the time of correct morot response and the number of refusal to solve the task mostly increased. The Agroclavine effect was found to be rather variable in respect to different types of visual information. A possible structural-functional organisation of the working memory processes is discussed.
在口服麦角clavine(一种多巴胺受体激动剂)产生药理作用之前和之后,在猴子身上确定了其对认知过程的最佳剂量(5毫克/千克)。麦角clavine导致认知功能障碍的精神作用在所有实验动物中或多或少都有体现。视觉辨别正确性、拒绝解决任务的概率、正确运动反应时间被用作行为标准。事实上,所有动物在视觉辨别或空间选择中错误解决方案的数量均未增加,尽管正确运动反应时间和拒绝解决任务的次数大多增加了。发现麦角clavine对不同类型视觉信息的影响差异较大。文中讨论了工作记忆过程可能的结构 - 功能组织。