Donias Harry W, Karamanoukian Raffy L, Glick Philip L, Bergsland Jacob, Karamanoukian Hratch L
Department of Surgery, State University of New York at Buffalo, USA.
Am Surg. 2002 Feb;68(2):177-81.
Robotics has been recognized as a major driving force in the advancement of minimally invasive surgery. However, the extent to which General Surgery residents are being trained to use robotic technology has never been assessed. A survey was sent to program directors of accredited General Surgery training programs to determine the prevalence and application of robotics in surgical training programs. Responses were tabulated and analyzed. Thirty-three per cent indicated interest in minimally invasive surgery. Twelve per cent of responders have used robotics in their practice, and 65 per cent felt robotics will play an important role in the future of General Surgery. Currently residents from 14 per cent of the responding training programs have exposure to robotic technology, and residents from an additional 4 per cent of these programs have limited didactic exposure. Program directors from 23 per cent of responding programs identified plans to incorporate robotics into their program. Robotics have been shown to make standard endoscopic surgical procedures more efficient and cost-effective as well as allowing a variety of procedures that were only possible with conventional methods to be completed with minimally invasive techniques. This new technology promises to be a large part of the future of surgery and as such deserves more attention in the training of General Surgery residents.
机器人技术已被公认为是推动微创手术发展的主要动力。然而,普通外科住院医师接受机器人技术培训的程度从未得到评估。我们向经认可的普通外科培训项目的项目主任发送了一份调查问卷,以确定机器人技术在外科培训项目中的普及程度和应用情况。对回复进行了列表统计和分析。33%的人表示对外科手术感兴趣。12%的受访者在实践中使用过机器人技术,65%的人认为机器人技术将在普通外科的未来发挥重要作用。目前,14%的回复培训项目的住院医师接触过机器人技术,另外4%的这些项目的住院医师接受的理论培训有限。23%的回复项目的项目主任表示有计划将机器人技术纳入其项目。事实证明,机器人技术能使标准的内镜手术程序更高效、更具成本效益,还能让各种只有传统方法才能完成的手术通过微创技术得以完成。这项新技术有望成为未来外科手术的重要组成部分,因此在普通外科住院医师培训中应得到更多关注。
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