Lephart Scott M, Abt John P, Ferris Cheryl M
Neuromuscular Research Laboratory, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15203, USA.
Curr Opin Rheumatol. 2002 Mar;14(2):168-73. doi: 10.1097/00002281-200203000-00014.
Although anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries are not gender specific, they do occur at a significantly greater rate in females. Biomechanical and neuromuscular deficits in females have been documented as factors contributing to ACL injuries, however little research has been conducted in the area of preventative training programs to improve these deficits. This article will describe the biomechanical and neuromuscular factors that contribute to ACL injuries in females, and provide a foundation from which preventative training programs should be designed.
尽管前交叉韧带（ACL）损伤并无性别差异，但在女性中的发生率确实显著更高。女性的生物力学和神经肌肉缺陷已被记录为导致ACL损伤的因素，然而在预防训练计划领域，针对改善这些缺陷的研究却很少。本文将描述导致女性ACL损伤的生物力学和神经肌肉因素，并为设计预防训练计划提供一个基础。
