Richards V
J Fam Pract. 1975 Aug;2(4):297-302.
Wound healing without complications and with minimal scarring is facilitated in minor surgical procedures by careful attention to basic surgical principles as reviewed in this article. "Langer's lines" represent the natural creases of the skin and are helpful in locating incisions. Whenever possible, incisions should be made in the skin crease, particularly in the neck or across moving parts. Some incisions, such as those required for drainage of pilonidal or perirectal abscesses, must be carefully located with specific reference to underlying structures.
如本文所述,通过认真遵循基本外科原则,可促进小型外科手术实现无并发症且疤痕最小化的伤口愈合。“朗格线”代表皮肤的自然褶皱,有助于确定切口位置。只要有可能,切口应沿皮肤褶皱进行,尤其是在颈部或跨越活动部位时。一些切口,如藏毛窦或直肠周围脓肿引流所需的切口,必须根据具体的深层结构仔细定位。