Starker S, Singer J L
J Nerv Ment Dis. 1975 Nov;161(5):313-7. doi: 10.1097/00005053-197511000-00003.
This study investigates the daydream activity of psychiatric patients as measured by the standard retrospective questionnaire vs. a more immediate measure. It also compares the responses of psychiatric patients vs. college students to a daydreaming inventory. Factor analytic and correlative results show considerable consistency between the retrospective and more immediate measures of daydreaming. Psychiatric patients were observed to have less positive and less vivid daydreams than college students, with greater emphasis on fears of failure.
本研究调查了通过标准回顾性问卷与更即时的测量方法所测得的精神科患者的白日梦活动。它还比较了精神科患者与大学生对白日梦量表的反应。因素分析和相关结果表明,白日梦的回顾性测量与更即时的测量之间具有相当的一致性。观察发现,精神科患者的白日梦比大学生的更缺乏积极性且不够生动,更多地强调对失败的恐惧。