Giambra L M, Traynor T D
J Clin Psychol. 1978 Jan;34(1):14-25.
Investigated the relationship between depression and daydreaming characteristics in a non-hospitalized sample. Level of depression was determined by the Beck Depression Inventory, the Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale, and the Lubin Depression Adjective Check Lists. Daydreaming characteristics were determined from a self-report retrospective questionnaire, the Imaginal Processes Inventory. The sample consisted of 91 university undergraduates and 29 male correctional institution inmates. The full-scale global measures of depression were found to be related directly to the neurotic, anxious, dysphoric, and negative dimension of daydreaming. Specific direct relationships were noted between mental agitation and distractibility, between indecisiveness-personal devaluation and mental slowing, and between personal devaluation-poor body image and fear of failure daydreams. Inverse relationships were noted between a sense of punishment and useful-positive aspects of daydreaming and between psychomotor-activity level and internally stimulated mental activity. The suicidal ambivalance, appetite-weight loss, and fatigability dimensions of depression were found to be unrelated to daydreaming.
在一个非住院样本中研究了抑郁与白日梦特征之间的关系。抑郁程度由贝克抑郁量表、zung自评抑郁量表和鲁宾抑郁形容词检查表确定。白日梦特征通过一份自我报告回顾性问卷——意象过程量表来确定。样本包括91名大学本科生和29名男性惩教机构囚犯。发现抑郁的全面总体测量与白日梦的神经质、焦虑、烦躁和消极维度直接相关。注意到心理激动与注意力分散之间、优柔寡断-自我贬低与思维迟缓之间、自我贬低-不良身体形象与失败恐惧白日梦之间存在特定的直接关系。注意到惩罚感与白日梦的有益-积极方面之间以及精神运动活动水平与内部刺激的心理活动之间存在反向关系。发现抑郁的自杀矛盾情绪、食欲-体重减轻和疲劳维度与白日梦无关。
