Whynes D K
School of Economics, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2002 Jan;19(1):7-12. doi: 10.1046/j.0960-7692.2001.00517.x.
To audit women's receipt of information during routine antenatal ultrasound investigations; and to investigate women's perceptions of, and attitudes towards, routine screening.
Analysis of the records of 384 women from in and around Nottingham, UK, who maintained a diary throughout the course of their pregnancies.
The mean number of ultrasound scans received by each women during her pregnancy was 2.6, with more than 96% of women receiving at least one scan. Women initially scanned earlier received more scans in total. Women appeared aware of the specific reasons for each scan being undertaken, and only a minority were dissatisfied by the information they had received. The preponderance of information received during the scans related to results and arrangements for subsequent visits, with only 10% of women reporting receiving information about the procedure itself. Most women reported positive feelings towards scanning, and few gave indications that they would prefer changes in the conduct of the procedure.
The great majority of the women in our study were satisfied with their experiences of routine ultrasound scanning, accepting the procedure uncritically.
审核女性在常规产前超声检查期间接收信息的情况;并调查女性对常规筛查的认知和态度。
对来自英国诺丁汉及其周边地区的384名女性的记录进行分析,这些女性在整个孕期都记日记。
每位女性在孕期接受超声扫描的平均次数为2.6次,超过96%的女性至少接受了一次扫描。最初扫描时间较早的女性总共接受的扫描次数更多。女性似乎知晓每次扫描的具体原因,只有少数人对所获得的信息不满意。扫描期间获得的信息主要与检查结果及后续就诊安排有关,只有10%的女性报告收到了有关检查本身的信息。大多数女性对扫描表示积极态度,很少有人表示希望改变检查流程。
我们研究中的绝大多数女性对常规超声扫描的体验感到满意,不加批判地接受了该检查。